Mandelas Violence the Glamorization of Passive Resistance - Free Essay Example

Nelson Mandela was the first black president of South Africa, a political prisoner, and a vastly known revolutionary. His advances to gain freedom in South Africa was and still is influential to many politicians, activists and revolutionaries throughout time. We will be taking a close look at the life of Mandela, analyzing his use of violence and comparing it to Frantz Fanons k0 On Violence chapter from his widely known novel, The Wretched of the Earth, and critiquing the glamorization of passive resistance through Mandela. Rolihlahla Mandela was born 18 July 1918 into the Madiba clan in the village of Mvezo, South Africa. He was raised by his mother, Nonqaphi Nosekeni, and his father Nkosi Mphakanyiswa Gadla Mandela. His father was the principal counsellor to the Acting King of the Thembu people. His name, Rolihlahla, means pulling the branch of a tree, but colloquially it means troublemaker. In 1925, he attends school in Qunu, South Africa and his teacher, Miss Mtingane, had asked him what his name was and he gave her his African name, and she refused and asked him again what his Christian name was and he had told her he does not have a Christian name. She had then told him from that day forward his name would be Nelson. In 1930, at just 12 years old, his father passed away from a lung illness.Shortly after, his mother let him go to attend a ritual where a boy becomes a man, this was also called initiation. The king takes him under his wing. Due to his fathers status and living with the king, Nelson was given the best education a black South African could get. He attended middle school at Clarkebury Boarding Institute and went on to Healdtown, a Wesleyan high school. By 1939, Mandela began his studies for a Bachelor of Arts degree at the University College of Fort Hare but did not complete his degree due to being expelled for joining in on a student protest. On his arrival back to the Palace, the king was furious with him. The king had suggested he ought to be married, Mandela believed he was not ready to be married and so he ran away with his cousin Justice to Johannesburg where they worked as mine security officers. After meeting Walter Sisulu, an estate agent, he was introduced to Lazer Sidelsky. He then did his articles through a firm of attorneys Witkin, Eidelman and Sidelsky.Mandela then begins to informally attend ANC meetings. Finally, in 1943 Mandela completed his BA at the University of South Africa and had decided to go back to Fort Hare for his graduation. In 1944, he helped to form the ANC Youth League (ANCYL). Later on in that year, Mandela fell in love and married Walter Sisulus cousin, Evelyn Mase, a nurse. The couple had two sons, Madiba Thembekile Thembi and Makgatho, and two daughters both called Makaziwe, the first of whom died in infancy. Evelyn and Mandelas marriage began to fall apart once he spent a lot of his time with the ANC. His wife believed he was neglecting his fatherly duties and their relationship became rocky. It has also been reported that Mandela had affairs with other women during their marriage and that he got physical with Evelyn at some point. He and his wife divorced in 1958. Later on in the year he meets Nomzamo Winnie Madikizela and they fall in love and get married. The couple have two daughters: Zenani and Zindzi. On March 21, 1960, an incident in the black township of Sharpeville, South Africa, police fired on a crowd of black South Africans, killing or wounding some 250 of them. It was one of the first and most violent demonstrations against apartheid in South Africa. A member of the Pan-Africanist Congress (PAC) organized the anti- apartheid protest. In order to reduce the possibility of violence, he wrote a letter to the Sharpeville police commissioner announcing the upcoming protest and emphasizing that its participants would be non-violent. Around 7,000 South Africans gathered at the Sharpeville police station. At the scene, there were about 300 police officers. A police officer was knocked down and protesters began moving forward to see what had happened. Police quickly began shooting at the protesters without a warning shot. 69 Africans were killed and 186 were wounded, with most shot in the back. Tensions between authorities and Black South Africans arose. The Sharpeville Massacre awa kened the international community to the horrors of apartheid. The massacre also sparked hundreds of mass protests by black South Africans, many of which were ruthlessly and violently crushed by the South African police and military. On March 30, the South African government declared a state of emergency which made any protest illegal. The ban remained in effect until August 31, 1960. During those five months, roughly 25,000 people were arrested throughout the nation including Mandela.The South African government then created the Unlawful Organizations Act of 1960 which banned anti-apartheid groups such as the Pan-Africanist Congress (PAC) and the African National Congress (ANC). Days before the end of the Treason Trial, Mandela travelled to Pietermaritzburg to speak at the All-in Africa Conference. The conference resolved that he should write to Prime Minister Verwoerd requesting a national convention on a non-racial constitution. He also warned the prime minister that if he did n ot agree there will be a national strike that would make South Africa a republic. After he and his colleagues were acquitted in the Treason Trial, Mandela was forced to go underground. No one knew of his whereabouts except his colleagues and wife Winnie. While Mandela was underground, he began planning a national strike for the 29th, 30th and 31st of March. The strike was called off in face of massive mobilization of state security. In June of 1961 Nelson Mandela was asked to lead the armed struggle and helped establish Umkhonto weSizwe (Spear of the Nation), which launched on December 16th, 1961 with a series of explosions. Mandela adopted the name David Motsamayi and had secretly travelled all over Africa and also travelled to England to gain support for the armed struggle. On his trip, he had gained military training in Ethiopia and Morocco and finally returned back to South Africa in July of 1962. Mandela was in a car returning back from KwaZulu-Natal where he had met with ANC P resident Albert Luthuli to speak about his trip and inform them of new knowledge he had gained. Mandela was road blocked by police outside of Howick and arrested him for illegally leaving the country and attempting to incite a workers strike on August 5th, 1962. He was sentenced to five years which he began to serve at Pretoria Local Prison. . He was then transferred to Robben Island on May 27th, 1963 and returned to Pretoria by June. Within that month the ANC hideout, Liliesleaf, in Rivonia, Johannesburg was raided and arrested ANC/ Communist party members, Walter Sisulu, Denis Goldberg, Govan Mbeki, Ahmed Kathrada, Lionel Rusty Bernstein, Raymond Mhlaba, James Kantor, Elias Motsoaledi and Andrew Mlangeni.The trial is called the Rivonia trial and on December 3rd Mandela pleads not guilty in the accusation of attempting to overthrow the government. At the courthouse, he gives his famous Rivonia speech in which he states This then is what the ANC is fighting. Their struggle is a truly national one. It is a struggle of the African people, inspired by their own suffering and their own experience. It is a struggle for the right to live. During my lifetime I have dedicated myself to this struggle of the African people. I have fought against white domination, and I have fought against black domination. I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities. It is an ideal which I hope to live for and to achieve. But if needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die.(Mandela, 1964). He and seven other men were sent to life imprisonment at Robben Island whereas, their white comrade Denis Goldberg was sent to a white prison. During Mandelas imprisonment, his wife Winnie was being harassed by authorities. They would arrest her right before her two daughters would come home from school so they would come to an empty home. One of Winnies arrests lasted longer than the others. She was in prison for a total of 491 days where she was tortured and treated inhumanely. Her husband on the other hand, was only allowed to visits a year and was allowed to also send two letters a year. He was not allowed to have any physical contact with his visitors until many years later. When Mandela was arrested his daughters were toddlers when he was arrested and were not allowed to visit him until they turned 16. Mandelas mother passed away in 1968, and his eldest son Thembekile was killed in a car accident along with ten others. He was not allowed to attend either of the funerals.In 1982, he was transferred to Pollsmoor Prison in Cape Town with Sisulu, Mhlaba and Mlangeni. Kathrada joined them in later on in October. Mandela is offered to be released from prison by President PW Bothas if he renounces violence and he declines the offer through his daughter Zindzi. From 1985-1988 Mandela deals with a series of health issues from getting prostate surgery to being diagnosed with tuberculosis. He then is Moved to Victor Verster Prison in Paarl where he is held for 14 months in a cottage. He begin to meet with President de Klerk to resolve the race war taking place on the streets of South Africa. In 1990, the ANC is unbanned and shorty after on on February 11th, Mandela is finally free. In 1993, he is awarded the Nobel Peace Prize with President de Klerk. Mandela urges the people to vote in the upcoming election, he hoped it would be how the people would finally gain their freedom. On May 10th, 1994 Nelson Mandela is inaugurated as South Africas first democratically elected President and Apartheid is finally banned. In contrast, Mandelas politics leading up the Rivonia trial has been heavily critiqued. Mandela himself believes that his politics at the time were not very effective. He was described as violent but I believe otherwise and so would Fanon. We have seen how the government agent uses a language of pure violence. The agent does not alleviate oppression or mask domination. He displays and demonstrates the with the clear conscious of the law enforcer, and brings violence into the homes and minds of the colonized subject. (Fanon, 4). Frantz Fanon was a psychiatrist, philosopher, writer and revolutionary from the French colony of Martinique in the Caribbean ocean. He analyzed the psychology of the colonized subject and endorsed armed resistance. Fanon believed that in order for violence to take place, it always comes from those in power. Apartheid was a violence act against the African people therefore, the African people are incapable of being violent it only makes sense to be armed in de fense of the oppressed subject. Decolonization is always a violent event. (Fanon, 1). In this case, decolonization he speaks of is the walk to freedom from Apartheid. Mandela And his brethren were captured and put in prison for treason but was it truly treason? They were simply freeing themselves from the violent and oppressive system of Apartheid and reciprocating the energy as their oppressors. One must fight for his country. Because nonviolence worked so well as a tactic for effecting change and was demonstrably improving their lives, some black people chose to use weapons to defend the nonviolent Freedom Movement. (Cobbs, 1). After Mandela was released from prison he adopted the nonviolent love thy oppressors mentality. For the oppressed, it is nearly impossible to show love to those who have put your people through a living hell. Despite seeing potentiality in violence, Fanon does not think that violence should be used lightly or as an end unto itself. Fanon also documents the dangerous and negative effects of violence. The physical aspect of violence is obviously harmful to the the oppressed. Fanon is not saying that in order to free oneself, the oppressed should burn everything down, he is simply stating that the at of freeing the oppressed, there is always violence and it is a violent act. In todays world, many non violent activists are overly glamorized. The oppressed adopt the love thy oppressor that will never bring them true freedom and liberation. Passive resistance has been overly glamorized by mainly white liberals. Civil Rights icons like Martin Luther King is seen as a true freedom fighter and an example of what activism should truly look like. Not everything is solved by holding hands and singing Kumbaya. Nonviolence recognizes that evildoers are also victims and are not evil people. This ideology does not makes sense because an evildoer is essentially, evil. We have seen that this violence throughout the colonial period, although constantly on edge, runs on empty. We have seen it channelled through the emotional release of dance or possession. We have seen it exhaust itself in fratricidal struggles. The challenge now is to seize this violence as it realigns itself. Whereas it once revealed in myths and contrived ways to commit collective suicide, a fresh set of circumstances will now enable it to change directions. (Fanon, 21). Furthermore, Nelson Mandela has influenced thousands of marginalized and privileged people worldwide. His politics may be critiqued in whichever aspect of his life, whether he was violent or peaceful. He will always be the father of South Africa, a human rights advocate and the best of teachers. The life Mandela lead showed the world that he was our king. Our black, shining king that was willing to die for the liberation of his people because he loved them so much.

Cute Graduation Quotes That Say It All

Do you need to make a graduation speech? Whether youre the valedictorian, class speaker, or the featured guest speaker at the graduation ceremony, you dont want to put the audience to sleep. The crowd is already dressed in black, so you probably want to brighten the gathering with wit and wisdom. While its a formal occasion, you can show a little of your fun side at the ceremony. Here are cute quotes to sprinkle into your graduation speech. These quotes may also be appropriate if youre making a custom graduation card, writing a note to the grad, or posting them a message. After all, you dont want them to think that they are the only ones with the talent and brains to compose a cute but uplifting missive, right? Today is your day! Your mountain is waiting. So... get on your way. -Dr. SeussYou have to be odd to be number one. -Dr. SeussYou have brains in your head. You have feet in your shoes. You can steer yourself in any direction you choose. -Dr. SeussShoot for the moon. Even if you miss, youll land among the stars. -Les BrownJust about a month from now Im set adrift, with a diploma for a sail and lots of nerve for oars. -Richard HaliburtonGo for it now. The future is promised to no one. -Wayne DyerThe young graduate is discovering that among the necessaries of life, the most important is living. -AnonymousIf you think education is expensive, try ignorance! -Andy McIntyreHitch your wagon to a star. -Ralph Waldo EmersonLife has no remote. Get up and change it yourself. -Mark A. CooperMinds are like parachutes—they only function when open. -Thomas DewarIf opportunity doesnt knock, build a door. -Milton BerleLife has a very simple plot: first  youre here and then youre not. -Eric Idl eHeres the thing: the world is not going to issue you an engraved invitation to this life. -Sarah HeidtWhenever Id complain or be upset about something, my mother had the same advice: Darling, change the channel. You are in control of the clicker. Dont replay the bad, scary movie. -Arianna HuffingtonIsnt it funny how day by day nothing changes, but when you look back, everything is different. -C.S. LewisThere are far, far better things ahead than any we leave behind. -C.S. LewisThe difference between school and life is that in school youre taught a lesson and then given a test. In life, youre given a test that teaches you a lesson. -Tom BodettYou will never have more energy or enthusiasm, hair, or brain cells than you have today. -Tom and Ray Magliozzi

revolution Essay - 2089 Words

revolution The American Revolution occurred because of Great Britains failure to adjust to conditions brought on by the growth and development of the colonies, and by the aggravation of a breakdown in the political and economic harmony that existed between the colonies and their mother country. America was a revolution force from the day of its discovery. The American Revolution was not the same thing as the American War of Independence. The war itself lasted only eight years, but the Revolution lasted over a century and a half and begun when the first permanent English settlers set foot on the new continent. Insurrection of thought usually precedes insurrection of deed. Over the years such ferment had occurred in the thinking of†¦show more content†¦The first such act was the Proclamation of 1763. This inhibited the colonists from crossing the Appalachian Mountains for hunting or farming. Britain instilled this proclamation in order to cut the area Britain had to guard with soldiers and to prevent other bloody, and costly, battles like those of the French and Indian War. The colonists, however, took this as a way the English were controlling them and making them subservient to English authority, so they defied this proclamation and clogged the westward trails. Ev en though Britain was only trying to save money to pay their debt, the colonist had the perception that Britain was trying to starve them and prevent them from growing economically. This was the first example that the colonies perception of the actions of their mother country, Britain, was more important than the reality of those actions. Britain followed the Proclamation with a series of taxes on certain items. The first of which was the Sugar Act of 1764. This increased the duty on foreign sugar import from the West Indies. Such acts as the Quartering Act of 1765 and Stamp Act of 1765 where the real uproar of the colonist was heard followed. The Stamp Act was the most ominous measure of all. A stamp tax to raise revenues to support the new military fleet. This act required the use of stamped paper or the affixing of stamps, certifying payment of taxes. Involved were such things as playing cardsShow MoreRelatedRevolutions Of The French Revolution1139 Words   |  5 PagesRevolutions are often characterized under two dominant schools of thought, either the structural or the cultural viewpoint. The structural approach favors causes that are of inherent forces in the system of sovereign nations, whilst the cultural view favors individuals actions and ideas as rudimentary to revolution. Skocpol and Trimberger’s essay Revolutions: A Structural Analysis modernizes the ideas of Karl Marx and reconciles them with the modern revolutions that have occurred to form a new viewpoint;Read MoreSocial Contract : The American Revolution, And The Irish Revolution871 Words   |  4 Pagesthat has been agreed upon. Philosophers thro ughout history have debated what the social contract is defined as and whether it was right for a citizen or government to break this contract. Multifarious revolutions in history related to the American Revolution, Bolshevik revolution, and the Irish revolution these groups of people fought for what they believed their natural rights were. Either party can break a social contract between a government and it is sovereign when they believe their rights are infringedRead MoreThe French Revolution And The Revolution1336 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis The French Revolution was such an important time history. Not only was it a massacre with many lives being lost, including that of Queen Marie Antoinette and her husband King Louis XVI, it was also a time of great political turmoil which would turn man against man that being the case of Edmond Burke and Thomas Paine. Edmond Burke a traditionalist who believed the people should be loyal to the king against his former friend, Thomas Paine a free thinker who believed in order for things toRead MoreThe French Revolution And The Revolution1640 Words   |  7 Pages The French Revolution is often seen as one of the most influential and significant events in world history (Voices 9). The surge of rebellion present in those against the old regime, or Ancien Rà ©gime, inspired reformers for generations to come. Nevertheless, the French Revolution would not have occurred without the aid of the Enlightenment Thinkers, or Philosophà ©s. These Philosophà ©s’ ideas sparked the French Re volution. 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New Enlightenment ideas spread throughout Europe such as ideas on government. Enlightenment thinkers such as Rousenan believed that the best government was one formed with the general consent of the people. Other Enlightenment thinkers such as Voltaire and Montesquieu believed in freedom of speech and a separation of power within the government. All of theseRead MoreCuban Revolution And The Revolution1309 Words   |  6 Pageshistory, the Cuban revolution. The factors that caused the revolution and the main events during changed the lives of Cuba’s people as well as North Americans. Cuba was a poor, uneducated, country controlled by a brutal dictator in 1953. The attack on the Moncoda barracks and other confrontations caused the people of Cuba to react – storming the presidential palace and rioting. Castro and his men were starting to win against Bat ista’s despite the numbers. After the revolution Fidel Castro took control

Essay on How Music Can Affect Our Lives - 678 Words

â€Å"If music be the food of love, play on; Give me excess of it, that, surfeiting, The appetite may sicken, and so die.† In William Shakespeare’s play ‘Twelfth Night’ Orsino uttered these lines after he was frustrated in his courtship of Countess Olivia. Perhaps Orsino believed that an excess of music might cure his obsession with love the way eating too much removes ones appetite for food. But he was wrong. An old adage says music is the food of soul. The more you listen to it, the more you crave for it. Music has been defined as â€Å"vocal or instrumental sounds (or both) combined in such a way as to produce beauty of form, harmony, and expression of emotion.† Music is perhaps as old as time because it is the way that humans found to†¦show more content†¦This is why nursery rhymes are strongly recommended to help infants learn much more quickly. Popular Mexican-American musician Carlos Santana once said: â€Å"Music can change your molecular structure†. Clinical experiments have proved that music therapy may be used to encourage emotional expression, promote social interaction, relieve symptoms, and for other purposes. Healthcare professionals across the world use music therapy to promote healing and enhance quality of life for their patients. According to Alzheimer’s Foundation of America, music has power—especially for individuals with Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias. And it can spark compelling outcomes even in the very late stages of the disease. It further says that when used appropriately, music can shift mood, manage stress-induced agitation, stimulate positive interactions, facilitate cognitive function, and coordinate motor movements. Some studies have found that music therapy can lower heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing rate. Similarly, music is used as inspiration and reminiscing by poets, authors, filmmakers and artists because music has the ability to unlock parts of our mind that went missing in action long ago. In a single drum loop, or a beautifully crafted guitar riff, memories, smells, sounds down to the detail come flooding back and can spark compelling outcomes. Who would watch Bollywood or Lollywood flicks without their melodious songs? Who would remember WoodstockShow MoreRelatedThe Scientific Discipline Of Music Therapy1488 Words   |  6 Pageson some music, and suddenly felt better? Music just has that type of effect on people. The scientific discipline of music therapy emerged in the 1940’s to soothe wounded World War 2 soldiers returning home (â€Å"Power Chords†). It has this effect that can get from feeling down and in the dumps to cheerful and happy. There are not many people who don’t appreciate music in all its glory. Then again not many people appreciate the effect music has on our moods and how it relates to our lives. It hasRead MoreThe Effects Of Music On Our Lives1287 Words   |  6 PagesMusic is part of most of our everyday lives. Adults and Children value music for entertainment purposes, though many of us may not consider what it has to offer us beyond this use. From very early on, children le arn nursery rhymes and explore the world of rhythm using pots and pans and wooden spoons. Many individuals acknowledge the importance of music in our lives for enrichment and culture. Research is beginning to uncover the far reaching benefits of music, not just for enjoyment, but also forRead MoreDoes Music Influence Us?870 Words   |  4 PagesCan Music really influence you? We live in a world where we listen to music frequently because we are surrounded by it constantly therefore hard to avoid. If we do not wish to see something we close our eyes and if we don’t wish to hear something we cover our ears but it does not block the sound completely. [3] We hear music in stores, restaurants, in our cars, in our houses, and with our headphones. I believe music can influence everyone but up to a certain degree. There has been many researchRead MoreMusic Is The Product Of Our Evolution1331 Words   |  6 PagesI studied the hypothesis that music is the product of our evolution and that most mammals and cultures have used music to continue to evolve and reform. Most scientific articles agree that music has evolved throughout thousands of years. Even the first Homo sapiens used music as a mode of communication. But in a biological standpoint, music can be used as a way to express mate selection, as a way of motivation and pleasure, development and lea rning, and social communication. The big questionRead MoreMusic And Its Impact On Society958 Words   |  4 PagesMusic in Our Culture Although some may suggest music can only serve for entertainment, music imposes a direct impact on the ideals and actions of today’s culture. In the past, the music of a culture greatly impacts the people and speaks what the people felt afraid to express. Different types of music reach different areas of the human brain, thus affecting the way people act in various ways. Music possesses such a deep impact on human brains it affects the way we act and process different situationsRead MoreMusic : An Explosive Expression Of Humanity1748 Words   |  7 PagesBilly Joel once said, â€Å"I think music in itself is healing. It s an explosive expression of humanity. It s something we are all touched by. No matter what culture we re from, everyone loves music.† In many ways this quote is very accurate both socially and scientifically. Music is a vital part of almost every culture and serves many purposes culturally as a means of self expression and communication within a cultur e and the world at large. While music does serve several external purposes, perhapsRead MoreInformative Speech : Reference Of Music By Gretel Herrera1124 Words   |  5 Pagesreference to Music by Gretel Herrera General Purpose: To Inform Specific Purpose: At the end of my speech, the audience we will learn the importance of music in our lives and the benefits associated with listen to music to our health and development of our brain. Thesis: Music is an important and rewarding part of our lives and is essential to the development of a child’s brain and to keep a healthy body. I. Introduction A. Attention Getter: Today I am going to talk about music. We can say thatRead MoreMusic And Its Importance On The Human Brain1605 Words   |  7 PagesAndie M. Partida Ms.Ponder English IV, 6 Pd. 28 February,2015 Music And Its Importance On The Human Brain Music affects people of all ages developmentally , intellectually and medically as well as it affects their social , personal lives. In other words, music affects the way in which we think , behave and feel. Music tends to have a positive effect on the transfer of learning. For example , learning to play an instrument enhances the abilityRead MoreMusic And Its Effect On Our Lives1234 Words   |  5 Pagesmany people, music is a significant part to their daily lives and its role varies depending on the individual. I personally use music as a form of escape from reality and a tool to help me focus in certain situations. Other use music as an entertainer, an energizer, a coping mechanism or even as a stimulant. Due to this, music is able to play a developmental role in creating one’s identity. In 2007, Tomas Chamorro-Premuzic and Adrian Furnham, studied how 21st century listeners use music in their dailyRead MoreMusic Influences Consumers : Does Music Really Influence The Way Consumers Shop?1540 Words   |  7 Pages17 2016 Music Influences Consumers Does music really influence the way consumers shop? Music affects many aspects of the consumers live in today’s society. Music is one of the easiest wat to connect with other people and convince them about something, because everyone listens to it regardless of the genre. Music has certain ways of affecting the way consumers shop by determining what brand they will buy, or how much products they will purchase. Some songs that are an example of how music and effect

Drop Pop Candy by Kuraiinu + JubyPhonic free essay sample

Here are the song lyrics: Umbrella at your side, it’s raining but you close it tight â€Å"And how are you?† purred a cat just passing through Those heels that you like are soaking, but is that alright? Let out a sigh for another day the same as the last Come on let’s try, dye it blue and change it up from the past Reflecting up from a puddle but then gone in a flash Is that the most that you can dream or wanted to see? But look around – Dance up and down The world is now – Still going ‘round Just feel it pound – We’re skyward bound Move at the top speed of sound Running to another day, I wanna break away and take the leap As you’re stuck on yesterday, no sun to rise would be okay with me Every day, every day is okay Taking it step by step, we’ll always move ahead Our love is growing red, need me more, need you more You fall down seven more times, I’ll be there seven, eight, nine As we keep trying, we’ll find – we’re always singing the same tune Now falling to her side, the drops of rain that mix with light Stealing a glance, hid a cat who turns his back Their heads starting to sink, this boredom is too hard to fight Just spinning lies with the only thread of kindness we saved Or if we’re blind and the truth is just a painting in grey Drowning us out, all the noisy drops the fall in the rain But fingertips traced every line and opened my eyes I’ll paint it blue – I’ll play a tune I’m wishing too – For something new It will come true – With me and you And then we’ll finally break through Swimming through the Milky Way, I wanna break away and take the leap Since we’re falling anyway, no moon to rise would be okay with me Every night, every night is alright Taking it step by step, we’ll always move ahead Our love is growing red, need me more, need you more Cry to me, know that I care lean on me and I’ll be there As we keep trying, we’ll find – you’re always gonna be there too Shining down on me, you’re my blue moon Dreaming forever to find to now I’m awake I need to find tomorrow, can you take me away And go the top speed of sound? Running to another day, I wanna break away and take the leap As you’re stuck on yesterday, no sun to rise would be okay with me Every day, every day is okay Taking it step by step, we’ll always move ahead Our love is growing red, need me more, need you more You fall down seven more times, I’ll be there seven, eight, nine As we keep trying, we’ll find – you’re always gonna be there too We’re always singing the same tune Every day from now on ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ I think this is a very nice and upbeat song. We will write a custom essay sample on Drop Pop Candy by Kuraiinu + JubyPhonic or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They did a very good job with the sounds, giving it a happy and cute tune. Also the lyrics fit the tunes and everything seems to go together smoothly. I recommend this song to anyone who sometimes feels sad and they need something upbeat and happy to cheer them up.

Global Sales and Contract Law Industry

Question: Discuss about the Global Sales and Contract Law Industry. Answer: Introduction: The contract law of Australia is similar to the contract law of England. The law has been developed by the decisions of the Australian courts from 1980. Law of equity also plays an important role in the contract law of Australia. In the given case, Bill and Jill are siblings and bought a business Sydney cbd caf from Dodgy Pty.Ltd on 1st July. While analyzing the case, it was found that the seller has dishonestly presented his accounts. The estimated cost of the business is $3000 per week. The seller has agreed with the terms of the contract that he will not run any caf in Sydney cbd for a period of 5years from the sell of his business. Bill and Jill bought the caf and after running it for several months they found that the undertakings of the business is very less i.e. $2000 weekly which is less than their cost. They seek for an advice about the contract and the remedies against the seller. Before giving any advice, it is necessary to understand the concept of business law and its key areas. Business Law guides the person to start and run the business smoothly. It includes all the law, which is necessary to start, buy, or manage a business. The rules enacted by the authorities are to be followed by all the co rporate concerns. It provides all the details regarding when to start a business, how to buy it, and so on. The key areas of business law are as follows: When to start a business When to buy a business How to manage a business In the given case, the seller has made breach of contract. Sale of Goods Act, 1895deals with breach of contract. These violations can be of failure against payment or failure to deliver any asset. Sometimes, the method to deal with the breach of contract is discussed or mentioned in the contract to help the parties from future implications. Under sub section 82(1) of the commonwealth Trade Practices Act a person can claim damages for the loss from other party. For example, in case of non-payment the party can receive an extra amount of $20 per day until the period of delay continues. It is advisable for Bill and Jill to check whether any clause is mentioned in the contract or not. Remedies against seller in case of breach of contract: Damages that may be awarded conform to the common law rules inInMasters v Cameronthe High Court held three possibilities to be available. These remedies are of three types: Damages for non-delivery: It means when the seller neglects to deliver the goods to the buyer. The buyer has a benefit to sue the seller for non-delivery of goods. In this case, the buyer may demand for the recovery of his payment from the seller. Remedy for breach of warranty: Here the buyer cannot reject the goods. This section does not deal with the fraudulent cases or cases related to misrepresentation. Specific Performance: In this case, the party has the remedy to file an application to the court. The court may fit the application of the plaintiff and directs to perform the contract specifically. The application may be related to the damage for payment or may be unconditional. For instance, if a person enters into a contract to sell a steamer to a French owner. The steamer was old but the engines were new. The owner has registered the purchase immediately under the law. With the relevant information, it can be said that the steamer was of peculiar value to the buyer. The court permitted the specific performance of the contract because there was no other steamer in the market. Based on the above facts Bill and Jill can demand for certain remedies against Dodgy. Pty. Ltd. In the given case, Hugh runs a pizza business in Sydney. He uses Uber Eats service for delivery of his pizzas. The sales of the company were very good. After sometime, Hugh decided to cut off the expenses, which he spent on delivery of pizzas. He hires his son Theo for this purpose. They do not make any registration for their service and uses the name of Uber Eats without his permission. Furthermore, they use outdated and expired cheese for their products to cut the cost. According to their pamphlets, they advertise that they use farm fresh cheese for their products. Many customers fall sick by eating this pizza. One of the customers died by consuming this pizza. Based on this fact the key areas of business are as follows: There are many regulatory requirements, which a person has to follow while opening a food business. The person should take permission from Australian NewZealand Food Standards Code before starting the business. There are three levels of government in the food regulatory system, which plays an important role in protecting public health and safety by regulating food for human consumption. These regulatory are Australia and New Zealand Ministerial Forum on Food Regulation, Food Standards Australia New Zealand (FSANZ) and The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC). This regulatory authority helps the person regarding the nutritional value of the product such as meat, egg that a person uses to prepare food. They also look upon the hygiene of the product, which is essential for the health of the person. If a person planning to start a restaurant business in Australia, the regulatory regimes for him are as below: The person must obtain the license for cutting fruits and vegetables, which are used by the owners for sale. Unpackaged foods, which are used for takeaways such as the delivery of pizza, burgers, and so on. According to the Australian Law, the person needs not require license in certain cases. If the restaurant business is associated with the business of packaged food only. The unpackaged food like pizza, burger, is sold by the restaurant. If the restaurant or cafeterias only sold beverages. This type of businesses does not require any license under the act. It is to be noted that food standards code does not look into the business of restaurants, cafeterias, farming business. In this case, the local health department regulates the person. The local agencies guide the consumer about the product and how safe is to consume those products. The FSANZ regulates the food standards code to protect the consumers from food supplies and any other related emergencies. According to the act, to carry on any activity it is necessary to register the product with FSANZ. There is no specified definition of expired food under the act. According to Food and Drug Administration Department, food does not require any information regarding its usage, i.e. best before or use by. In Australia, this legislation includes the Competition and Consumer Act 2010; the Imported Food Control Act 1992; and state and territory fair trading Acts and food Acts. According to the act, a person can consume food after its expiry. It depends on the nature of the product and how you store it. The act requires that the person must register its activity with the act and renew its registration on timely basis. If the regulatory authorities found that the edible products are hazardous for public health, they can cancel the registration of the restaurant. In the given case, the court can order Hugh to stop its business because the products are hazardous for public consumption. For instance, if a supermarket found guilty of practicing doing something not so safe with foods, they are going to face serious penalties.However, the fine placed on Woolworths recently by a magistrate court in Adelaide was very low. According to the act, all foods must contain a use-by date. It is essential for the products, which can be damage by bacteria. In this regard, it was found that the supermarket was in breach of food safety codes 1.2.5 set forth by the Australia and New Zealand Food Standards Commission. According to Australian law, this breach of code can result in fines up to $250,000 total. In this case, no one was found affected by consuming the food so the magistrate directed that Woolsworths have to pay a minimum amount of fine as a penalty. The company can carry on its business in the future. The fine, which the court imposed on the company, is remarkable because it depicts that the person is found guilty of practicing some wrongful practice and the act is punishing him for it. In case of Hugh, consumers fall sick by eating the pizzas so it is advisable for him to pay the penalty and close the restaurant for future activities. Similar case of Burger King Corporation v Hungry Jack's(2001) 69 NSWLR 558 Conclusion: After analyzing both the cases it can be concluded that, the contract law and the food standard code of the country plays an important role in the development of the country. As it provides the relevant remedies to the buyer and seller, the person can easily remedify himself in case of any misfeasance done by the other party. References: Ali, A.N.M.A., 2013. Food safety and public health issues in Bangladesh: a regulatory concern.Eur. Food Feed L. Rev., p.31. Australia, D., 2014. Australian Dairy Industry.Dairy Australia. Available online: www. dairyaustralia. com. au/Industry-information/About-the-industry. aspx. Bennett, C.L., Chen, B., Hermanson, T., Wyatt, M.D., Schulz, R.M., Georgantopoulos, P., Kessler, S., Raisch, D.W., Qureshi, Z.P., Lu, Z.K. and Love, B.L., 2014. Regulatory and clinical considerations for biosimilar oncology drugs.The Lancet Oncology,15(13), pp.e594-e605. Carter, J.W., 2012.Cases and materials on contract law in Australia. LexisNexis Butterworths. Cartwright, J., 2016.Contract law: An introduction to the English law of contract for the civil lawyer. Bloomsbury Publishing. McKendrick, E., 2014.Contract law: text, cases, and materials. Oxford University Press (UK). Mohd-Radzman, N.A., Djordjevic, M.A. and Imin, N., 2013. Nitrogen modulation of legume root architecture signaling pathways involves phytohormones and small regulatory molecules.Frontiers in plant science,4, p.385. Morley, B., Scully, M., Martin, J., Niven, P., Dixon, H. and Wakefield, M., 2013. What types of nutrition menu labelling lead consumers to select less energy-dense fast food? An experimental study.Appetite,67, pp.8-15. Poole, J., 2016.Textbook on contract law. Oxford University Press. Raynes, J.K., Carver, J.A., Gras, S.L. and Gerrard, J.A., 2014. Protein nanostructures in foodShould we be worried?.Trends in Food Science Technology,37(1), pp.42-50. Schwenzer, I., Hachem, P. and Kee, C., 2012.Global sales and contract law. Oxford University Press. Willmott, L., Christensen, S., Butler, D. and Dixon, B., 2013.Contract law. Oxford University Press.2 at 628,.

Questioning the Message free essay sample

An in-depth look at critical thinking and how we should not just assume things from statistics or accept things at face value. In this paper the author looks at the concept of critical thinking. He examines the world of academia, which he suggests is saturated with ideas, assumptions and statistics. He suggests that many educators strive to teach the skills to utilize these ideas, assumptions and statistics in both a scholarly context and in real life situations. He then contends that to assume that critical thinking skills are so easily transferable is far more complex. With this in mind he moves on to look at Stephen Jay Goulds essay, The Median Isnt the Message, in which he suggests that Gould describes the difficulties of taking statistics and academic studies out of context. Gould does this by referring to a time when he was diagnosed with a disease and how easily he could have been misled by the statistics had he chosen not to use his own critical thinking. We will write a custom essay sample on Questioning the Message or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page From the paper: Gould points out these personal experiences to send a message to his readers. Generally one does not relate such personal details of ones life to simply prove some academic concept. Gould wants his readers to take his experience and apply it. He tells the reader through his own account, to question everything, especially statistics. Humans have a tendency to hear statistics and interpret them without questioning what is really being said.